feat: add NeoPixel example

This commit is contained in:
2025-08-28 21:21:04 +02:00
parent 4b63d1011f
commit f8e5a9c66f
4 changed files with 395 additions and 161 deletions

363
examples/neopixel/main.cpp Normal file
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#include <Arduino.h>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#include "Globals.h"
#include "NodeContext.h"
#include "NetworkManager.h"
#include "ClusterManager.h"
#include "ApiServer.h"
#include "TaskManager.h"
#ifndef NEOPIXEL_PIN
#define NEOPIXEL_PIN 2
#endif
#ifndef NEOPIXEL_COUNT
#define NEOPIXEL_COUNT 16
#endif
#ifndef NEOPIXEL_TYPE
#define NEOPIXEL_TYPE (NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800)
#endif
// Wheel helper: map 0-255 to RGB rainbow
static uint32_t colorWheel(Adafruit_NeoPixel &strip, uint8_t pos) {
pos = 255 - pos;
if (pos < 85) {
return strip.Color(255 - pos * 3, 0, pos * 3);
}
if (pos < 170) {
pos -= 85;
return strip.Color(0, pos * 3, 255 - pos * 3);
}
pos -= 170;
return strip.Color(pos * 3, 255 - pos * 3, 0);
}
class NeoPixelService {
public:
enum class Pattern {
Off,
ColorWipe,
Rainbow,
RainbowCycle,
TheaterChase,
TheaterChaseRainbow
};
NeoPixelService(NodeContext &ctx, TaskManager &taskMgr,
uint16_t numPixels,
uint8_t pin,
neoPixelType type)
: ctx(ctx), taskManager(taskMgr),
strip(numPixels, pin, type),
currentPattern(Pattern::Off),
updateIntervalMs(20),
lastUpdateMs(0),
wipeIndex(0),
wipeColor(strip.Color(255, 0, 0)),
rainbowJ(0),
cycleJ(0),
chaseJ(0),
chaseQ(0),
chasePhaseOn(true),
chaseColor(strip.Color(127, 127, 127)),
brightness(50) {
strip.begin();
strip.setBrightness(brightness);
strip.show();
registerPatterns();
registerTasks();
}
void registerApi(ApiServer &api) {
api.addEndpoint("/api/neopixel/status", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
JsonDocument doc;
doc["pin"] = NEOPIXEL_PIN;
doc["count"] = strip.numPixels();
doc["interval_ms"] = updateIntervalMs;
doc["brightness"] = brightness;
doc["pattern"] = currentPatternName();
String json;
serializeJson(doc, json);
request->send(200, "application/json", json);
});
api.addEndpoint("/api/neopixel/patterns", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
JsonDocument doc;
JsonArray arr = doc.to<JsonArray>();
for (auto &kv : patternUpdaters) arr.add(kv.first);
String json;
serializeJson(doc, json);
request->send(200, "application/json", json);
});
api.addEndpoint("/api/neopixel", HTTP_POST,
[this](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
String pattern = request->hasParam("pattern", true) ? request->getParam("pattern", true)->value() : "";
if (pattern.length()) {
setPatternByName(pattern);
}
if (request->hasParam("interval_ms", true)) {
updateIntervalMs = request->getParam("interval_ms", true)->value().toInt();
if (updateIntervalMs < 1) updateIntervalMs = 1;
taskManager.setTaskInterval("neopixel_update", updateIntervalMs);
}
if (request->hasParam("brightness", true)) {
int b = request->getParam("brightness", true)->value().toInt();
if (b < 0) b = 0; if (b > 255) b = 255;
setBrightness((uint8_t)b);
}
// Optional RGB for color_wipe and theater_chase
if (request->hasParam("r", true) || request->hasParam("g", true) || request->hasParam("b", true)) {
int r = request->hasParam("r", true) ? request->getParam("r", true)->value().toInt() : 0;
int g = request->hasParam("g", true) ? request->getParam("g", true)->value().toInt() : 0;
int b = request->hasParam("b", true) ? request->getParam("b", true)->value().toInt() : 0;
wipeColor = strip.Color(r, g, b);
chaseColor = strip.Color(r / 2, g / 2, b / 2); // dimmer for chase
}
JsonDocument resp;
resp["ok"] = true;
resp["pattern"] = currentPatternName();
resp["interval_ms"] = updateIntervalMs;
resp["brightness"] = brightness;
String json;
serializeJson(resp, json);
request->send(200, "application/json", json);
},
std::vector<ApiServer::ParamSpec>{
ApiServer::ParamSpec{ String("pattern"), false, String("body"), String("string"), patternNamesVector() },
ApiServer::ParamSpec{ String("interval_ms"), false, String("body"), String("number"), {} },
ApiServer::ParamSpec{ String("brightness"), false, String("body"), String("number"), {} },
ApiServer::ParamSpec{ String("r"), false, String("body"), String("number"), {} },
ApiServer::ParamSpec{ String("g"), false, String("body"), String("number"), {} },
ApiServer::ParamSpec{ String("b"), false, String("body"), String("number"), {} },
}
);
}
void setPatternByName(const String &name) {
auto it = patternUpdaters.find(name);
if (it != patternUpdaters.end()) {
// Map name to enum for status and reset state
currentPattern = nameToPattern(name);
resetStateForPattern(currentPattern);
}
}
void setBrightness(uint8_t b) {
brightness = b;
strip.setBrightness(brightness);
strip.show();
}
private:
void registerTasks() {
taskManager.registerTask("neopixel_update", updateIntervalMs, [this]() { update(); });
taskManager.registerTask("neopixel_status_print", 10000, [this]() {
Serial.printf("[NeoPixel] pattern=%s interval=%lu ms brightness=%u\n",
currentPatternName().c_str(), updateIntervalMs, brightness);
});
}
void registerPatterns() {
patternUpdaters["off"] = [this]() { updateOff(); };
patternUpdaters["color_wipe"] = [this]() { updateColorWipe(); };
patternUpdaters["rainbow"] = [this]() { updateRainbow(); };
patternUpdaters["rainbow_cycle"] = [this]() { updateRainbowCycle(); };
patternUpdaters["theater_chase"] = [this]() { updateTheaterChase(); };
patternUpdaters["theater_chase_rainbow"] = [this]() { updateTheaterChaseRainbow(); };
}
std::vector<String> patternNamesVector() const {
std::vector<String> v;
v.reserve(patternUpdaters.size());
for (const auto &kv : patternUpdaters) v.push_back(kv.first);
return v;
}
String currentPatternName() const {
switch (currentPattern) {
case Pattern::Off: return String("off");
case Pattern::ColorWipe: return String("color_wipe");
case Pattern::Rainbow: return String("rainbow");
case Pattern::RainbowCycle: return String("rainbow_cycle");
case Pattern::TheaterChase: return String("theater_chase");
case Pattern::TheaterChaseRainbow: return String("theater_chase_rainbow");
}
return String("off");
}
Pattern nameToPattern(const String &name) const {
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("color_wipe")) return Pattern::ColorWipe;
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("rainbow")) return Pattern::Rainbow;
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("rainbow_cycle")) return Pattern::RainbowCycle;
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("theater_chase")) return Pattern::TheaterChase;
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("theater_chase_rainbow")) return Pattern::TheaterChaseRainbow;
return Pattern::Off;
}
void resetStateForPattern(Pattern p) {
// Clear strip by default when changing pattern
strip.clear();
strip.show();
// Reset indexes/state variables
wipeIndex = 0;
rainbowJ = 0;
cycleJ = 0;
chaseJ = 0;
chaseQ = 0;
chasePhaseOn = true;
lastUpdateMs = 0; // force immediate update on next tick
currentPattern = p;
}
void update() {
unsigned long now = millis();
if (now - lastUpdateMs < updateIntervalMs) return;
lastUpdateMs = now;
const String name = currentPatternName();
auto it = patternUpdaters.find(name);
if (it != patternUpdaters.end()) {
it->second();
} else {
updateOff();
}
}
// Pattern updaters (non-blocking; advance a small step each call)
void updateOff() {
// Ensure off state
strip.clear();
strip.show();
}
void updateColorWipe() {
if (wipeIndex < strip.numPixels()) {
strip.setPixelColor(wipeIndex, wipeColor);
++wipeIndex;
strip.show();
} else {
// Restart
strip.clear();
wipeIndex = 0;
}
}
void updateRainbow() {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, colorWheel(strip, (i + rainbowJ) & 255));
}
strip.show();
rainbowJ = (rainbowJ + 1) & 0xFF; // 0..255
}
void updateRainbowCycle() {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
uint8_t pos = ((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + cycleJ) & 0xFF;
strip.setPixelColor(i, colorWheel(strip, pos));
}
strip.show();
cycleJ = (cycleJ + 1) & 0xFF;
}
void updateTheaterChase() {
// Phase toggles on/off for the current q offset
if (chasePhaseOn) {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i += 3) {
uint16_t idx = i + chaseQ;
if (idx < strip.numPixels()) strip.setPixelColor(idx, chaseColor);
}
strip.show();
chasePhaseOn = false;
} else {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i += 3) {
uint16_t idx = i + chaseQ;
if (idx < strip.numPixels()) strip.setPixelColor(idx, 0);
}
strip.show();
chasePhaseOn = true;
chaseQ = (chaseQ + 1) % 3; // move the crawl
chaseJ = (chaseJ + 1) % 10; // cycle count kept for status if needed
}
}
void updateTheaterChaseRainbow() {
if (chasePhaseOn) {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i += 3) {
uint16_t idx = i + chaseQ;
if (idx < strip.numPixels()) strip.setPixelColor(idx, colorWheel(strip, (idx + chaseJ) % 255));
}
strip.show();
chasePhaseOn = false;
} else {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i += 3) {
uint16_t idx = i + chaseQ;
if (idx < strip.numPixels()) strip.setPixelColor(idx, 0);
}
strip.show();
chasePhaseOn = true;
chaseQ = (chaseQ + 1) % 3;
chaseJ = (chaseJ + 1) & 0xFF;
}
}
private:
NodeContext &ctx;
TaskManager &taskManager;
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip;
std::map<String, std::function<void()>> patternUpdaters;
Pattern currentPattern;
unsigned long updateIntervalMs;
unsigned long lastUpdateMs;
// State for patterns
uint16_t wipeIndex;
uint32_t wipeColor;
uint8_t rainbowJ;
uint8_t cycleJ;
int chaseJ;
int chaseQ;
bool chasePhaseOn;
uint32_t chaseColor;
uint8_t brightness;
};
NodeContext ctx;
NetworkManager network(ctx);
TaskManager taskManager(ctx);
ClusterManager cluster(ctx, taskManager);
ApiServer apiServer(ctx, taskManager, ctx.config.api_server_port);
NeoPixelService neoService(ctx, taskManager, NEOPIXEL_COUNT, NEOPIXEL_PIN, NEOPIXEL_TYPE);
void setup() {
network.setupWiFi();
taskManager.initialize();
apiServer.begin();
neoService.registerApi(apiServer);
taskManager.printTaskStatus();
}
void loop() {
taskManager.execute();
yield();
}

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request->send(200, "application/json", json);
});
api.addEndpoint("/api/relay/set", HTTP_POST, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* request) {
api.addEndpoint("/api/relay", HTTP_POST, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* request) {
String state = request->hasParam("state", true) ? request->getParam("state", true)->value() : "";
bool ok = false;
if (state.equalsIgnoreCase("on")) {

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/*
* Task Management Example with std::bind and Class-Based Registration
*
* This example demonstrates how to use the TaskManager with std::bind
* and how classes can register their own tasks.
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <functional>
#include "TaskManager.h"
#include "NodeContext.h"
// Example service class that registers its own tasks
class SensorService {
public:
SensorService(NodeContext& ctx, TaskManager& taskMgr) : ctx(ctx), taskManager(taskMgr) {
// Register all sensor-related tasks in constructor
registerTasks();
}
void readTemperature() {
Serial.println("[SensorService] Reading temperature");
// Simulate temperature reading
temperature = random(20, 30);
Serial.printf("[SensorService] Temperature: %d°C\n", temperature);
}
void readHumidity() {
Serial.println("[SensorService] Reading humidity");
// Simulate humidity reading
humidity = random(40, 80);
Serial.printf("[SensorService] Humidity: %d%%\n", humidity);
}
void calibrateSensors() {
Serial.println("[SensorService] Calibrating sensors");
// Simulate calibration
calibrationOffset = random(-2, 3);
Serial.printf("[SensorService] Calibration offset: %d\n", calibrationOffset);
}
void printStatus() {
Serial.printf("[SensorService] Status - Temp: %d°C, Humidity: %d%%, Offset: %d\n",
temperature, humidity, calibrationOffset);
}
private:
void registerTasks() {
// Register all sensor tasks using std::bind
taskManager.registerTask("temp_read", 2000,
std::bind(&SensorService::readTemperature, this));
taskManager.registerTask("humidity_read", 3000,
std::bind(&SensorService::readHumidity, this));
taskManager.registerTask("calibrate", 10000,
std::bind(&SensorService::calibrateSensors, this));
taskManager.registerTask("status_print", 5000,
std::bind(&SensorService::printStatus, this));
Serial.println("[SensorService] Registered all sensor tasks");
}
NodeContext& ctx;
TaskManager& taskManager;
int temperature = 25;
int humidity = 60;
int calibrationOffset = 0;
};
// Example network service class
class NetworkService {
public:
NetworkService(NodeContext& ctx, TaskManager& taskMgr) : ctx(ctx), taskManager(taskMgr) {
registerTasks();
}
void checkConnection() {
Serial.println("[NetworkService] Checking WiFi connection");
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.printf("[NetworkService] Connected to %s\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str());
} else {
Serial.println("[NetworkService] WiFi disconnected");
}
}
void sendHeartbeat() {
Serial.println("[NetworkService] Sending heartbeat");
// Simulate heartbeat
heartbeatCount++;
Serial.printf("[NetworkService] Heartbeat #%d sent\n", heartbeatCount);
}
private:
void registerTasks() {
taskManager.registerTask("connection_check", 5000,
std::bind(&NetworkService::checkConnection, this));
taskManager.registerTask("heartbeat", 8000,
std::bind(&NetworkService::sendHeartbeat, this));
Serial.println("[NetworkService] Registered all network tasks");
}
NodeContext& ctx;
TaskManager& taskManager;
int heartbeatCount = 0;
};
// Example custom task functions (legacy style - still supported)
void customTask1() {
Serial.println("[CustomTask1] Executing custom task 1");
}
void customTask2() {
Serial.println("[CustomTask2] Executing custom task 2");
}
void periodicMaintenance() {
Serial.println("[Maintenance] Running periodic maintenance");
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Task Management Example with Class-Based Registration");
// Create context and task manager
NodeContext ctx;
TaskManager taskManager(ctx);
// Create service instances - they will register their own tasks
SensorService sensors(ctx, taskManager);
NetworkService network(ctx, taskManager);
// Register additional custom tasks (legacy style)
taskManager.registerTask("custom_task_1", 12000, customTask1);
taskManager.registerTask("custom_task_2", 15000, customTask2);
taskManager.registerTask("maintenance", 30000, periodicMaintenance);
// Register a lambda function directly
taskManager.registerTask("lambda_function", 6000, []() {
Serial.println("[Lambda] Lambda function called");
});
// Initialize and start all tasks
taskManager.initialize();
// Print initial task status
taskManager.printTaskStatus();
Serial.println("\n=== Task Registration Examples ===");
Serial.println("1. SensorService: Registers its own tasks in constructor");
Serial.println("2. NetworkService: Registers its own tasks in constructor");
Serial.println("3. Custom tasks: Legacy function registration");
Serial.println("4. Lambda function: Direct lambda registration");
Serial.println("=====================================\n");
}
void loop() {
// The TaskManager handles all task execution
// No need to call individual task functions
yield();
}