feat: rewrite NeoPattern example

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2025-09-19 21:02:26 +02:00
parent 93f09c3bb4
commit 4727405be1
14 changed files with 637 additions and 808 deletions

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/**
* Original NeoPattern code by Bill Earl
* https://learn.adafruit.com/multi-tasking-the-arduino-part-3/overview
*
* Custom modifications by 0x1d:
* - default OnComplete callback that sets pattern to reverse
* - separate animation update from timer; Update now updates directly, UpdateScheduled uses timer
*/
#ifndef __NeoPattern_INCLUDED__
#define __NeoPattern_INCLUDED__
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
using namespace std;
// Pattern types supported:
enum pattern
{
NONE = 0,
RAINBOW_CYCLE = 1,
THEATER_CHASE = 2,
COLOR_WIPE = 3,
SCANNER = 4,
FADE = 5,
FIRE = 6
};
// Pattern directions supported:
enum direction
{
FORWARD,
REVERSE
};
// NeoPattern Class - derived from the Adafruit_NeoPixel class
class NeoPattern : public Adafruit_NeoPixel
{
public:
// Member Variables:
pattern ActivePattern = RAINBOW_CYCLE; // which pattern is running
direction Direction = FORWARD; // direction to run the pattern
unsigned long Interval = 150; // milliseconds between updates
unsigned long lastUpdate = 0; // last update of position
uint32_t Color1 = 0;
uint32_t Color2 = 0; // What colors are in use
uint16_t TotalSteps = 32; // total number of steps in the pattern
uint16_t Index; // current step within the pattern
uint16_t completed = 0;
// Callback on completion of pattern
void (*OnComplete)(int);
uint8_t *frameBuffer;
int bufferSize = 0;
// Constructor - calls base-class constructor to initialize strip
NeoPattern(uint16_t pixels, uint8_t pin, uint8_t type, void (*callback)(int))
: Adafruit_NeoPixel(pixels, pin, type)
{
frameBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(768);
OnComplete = callback;
TotalSteps = numPixels();
begin();
}
NeoPattern(uint16_t pixels, uint8_t pin, uint8_t type)
: Adafruit_NeoPixel(pixels, pin, type)
{
frameBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(768);
TotalSteps = numPixels();
begin();
}
~NeoPattern() {
if (frameBuffer) {
free(frameBuffer);
}
}
// Implementation starts here (inline)
void handleStream(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
//const uint16_t *data16 = (uint16_t *)data;
bufferSize = len;
memcpy(frameBuffer, data, len);
}
void drawFrameBuffer(int w, uint8_t *frame, int length)
{
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
uint8_t r = frame[i];
uint8_t g = frame[i + 1];
uint8_t b = frame[i + 2];
setPixelColor(i, r, g, b);
}
}
void onCompleteDefault(int pixels)
{
//Serial.println("onCompleteDefault");
// FIXME no specific code
if (ActivePattern == THEATER_CHASE)
{
return;
}
Reverse();
//Serial.println("pattern completed");
}
// Update the pattern
void Update()
{
switch (ActivePattern)
{
case RAINBOW_CYCLE:
RainbowCycleUpdate();
break;
case THEATER_CHASE:
TheaterChaseUpdate();
break;
case COLOR_WIPE:
ColorWipeUpdate();
break;
case SCANNER:
ScannerUpdate();
break;
case FADE:
FadeUpdate();
break;
case FIRE:
Fire(50, 120);
break;
case NONE:
// For NONE pattern, just maintain current state
break;
default:
if (bufferSize > 0)
{
drawFrameBuffer(TotalSteps, frameBuffer, bufferSize);
}
break;
}
}
void UpdateScheduled()
{
if ((millis() - lastUpdate) > Interval) // time to update
{
lastUpdate = millis();
Update();
}
}
// Increment the Index and reset at the end
void Increment()
{
completed = 0;
if (Direction == FORWARD)
{
Index++;
if (Index >= TotalSteps)
{
Index = 0;
completed = 1;
if (OnComplete != NULL)
{
OnComplete(numPixels()); // call the comlpetion callback
}
else
{
onCompleteDefault(numPixels());
}
}
}
else // Direction == REVERSE
{
--Index;
if (Index <= 0)
{
Index = TotalSteps - 1;
completed = 1;
if (OnComplete != NULL)
{
OnComplete(numPixels()); // call the comlpetion callback
}
else
{
onCompleteDefault(numPixels());
}
}
}
}
// Reverse pattern direction
void Reverse()
{
if (Direction == FORWARD)
{
Direction = REVERSE;
Index = TotalSteps - 1;
}
else
{
Direction = FORWARD;
Index = 0;
}
}
// Initialize for a RainbowCycle
void RainbowCycle(uint8_t interval, direction dir = FORWARD)
{
ActivePattern = RAINBOW_CYCLE;
Interval = interval;
TotalSteps = 255;
Index = 0;
Direction = dir;
}
// Update the Rainbow Cycle Pattern
void RainbowCycleUpdate()
{
for (int i = 0; i < numPixels(); i++)
{
setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / numPixels()) + Index) & 255));
}
show();
Increment();
}
// Initialize for a Theater Chase
void TheaterChase(uint32_t color1, uint32_t color2, uint16_t interval, direction dir = FORWARD)
{
ActivePattern = THEATER_CHASE;
Interval = interval;
TotalSteps = numPixels();
Color1 = color1;
Color2 = color2;
Index = 0;
Direction = dir;
}
// Update the Theater Chase Pattern
void TheaterChaseUpdate()
{
for (int i = 0; i < numPixels(); i++)
{
if ((i + Index) % 3 == 0)
{
setPixelColor(i, Color1);
}
else
{
setPixelColor(i, Color2);
}
}
show();
Increment();
}
// Initialize for a ColorWipe
void ColorWipe(uint32_t color, uint8_t interval, direction dir = FORWARD)
{
ActivePattern = COLOR_WIPE;
Interval = interval;
TotalSteps = numPixels();
Color1 = color;
Index = 0;
Direction = dir;
}
// Update the Color Wipe Pattern
void ColorWipeUpdate()
{
setPixelColor(Index, Color1);
show();
Increment();
}
// Initialize for a SCANNNER
void Scanner(uint32_t color1, uint8_t interval)
{
ActivePattern = SCANNER;
Interval = interval;
TotalSteps = (numPixels() - 1) * 2;
Color1 = color1;
Index = 0;
}
// Update the Scanner Pattern
void ScannerUpdate()
{
for (int i = 0; i < numPixels(); i++)
{
if (i == Index) // Scan Pixel to the right
{
setPixelColor(i, Color1);
}
else if (i == TotalSteps - Index) // Scan Pixel to the left
{
setPixelColor(i, Color1);
}
else // Fading tail
{
setPixelColor(i, DimColor(getPixelColor(i)));
}
}
show();
Increment();
}
// Initialize for a Fade
void Fade(uint32_t color1, uint32_t color2, uint16_t steps, uint8_t interval, direction dir = FORWARD)
{
ActivePattern = FADE;
Interval = interval;
TotalSteps = steps;
Color1 = color1;
Color2 = color2;
Index = 0;
Direction = dir;
}
// Update the Fade Pattern
void FadeUpdate()
{
// Calculate linear interpolation between Color1 and Color2
// Optimise order of operations to minimize truncation error
uint8_t red = ((Red(Color1) * (TotalSteps - Index)) + (Red(Color2) * Index)) / TotalSteps;
uint8_t green = ((Green(Color1) * (TotalSteps - Index)) + (Green(Color2) * Index)) / TotalSteps;
uint8_t blue = ((Blue(Color1) * (TotalSteps - Index)) + (Blue(Color2) * Index)) / TotalSteps;
ColorSet(Color(red, green, blue));
show();
Increment();
}
// Calculate 50% dimmed version of a color (used by ScannerUpdate)
uint32_t DimColor(uint32_t color)
{
// Shift R, G and B components one bit to the right
uint32_t dimColor = Color(Red(color) >> 1, Green(color) >> 1, Blue(color) >> 1);
return dimColor;
}
// Set all pixels to a color (synchronously)
void ColorSet(uint32_t color)
{
for (int i = 0; i < numPixels(); i++)
{
setPixelColor(i, color);
}
show();
}
// Returns the Red component of a 32-bit color
uint8_t Red(uint32_t color)
{
return (color >> 16) & 0xFF;
}
// Returns the Green component of a 32-bit color
uint8_t Green(uint32_t color)
{
return (color >> 8) & 0xFF;
}
// Returns the Blue component of a 32-bit color
uint8_t Blue(uint32_t color)
{
return color & 0xFF;
}
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(uint8_t WheelPos)
{
//if(WheelPos == 0) return Color(0,0,0);
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if (WheelPos < 85)
{
return Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
}
else if (WheelPos < 170)
{
WheelPos -= 85;
return Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
}
else
{
WheelPos -= 170;
return Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}
}
/**
* Effects from https://www.tweaking4all.com/hardware/arduino/adruino-led-strip-effects/
*/
void Fire(int Cooling, int Sparking)
{
uint8_t heat[numPixels()];
int cooldown;
// Step 1. Cool down every cell a little
for (int i = 0; i < numPixels(); i++)
{
cooldown = random(0, ((Cooling * 10) / numPixels()) + 2);
if (cooldown > heat[i])
{
heat[i] = 0;
}
else
{
heat[i] = heat[i] - cooldown;
}
}
// Step 2. Heat from each cell drifts 'up' and diffuses a little
for (int k = numPixels() - 1; k >= 2; k--)
{
heat[k] = (heat[k - 1] + heat[k - 2] + heat[k - 2]) / 3;
}
// Step 3. Randomly ignite new 'sparks' near the bottom
if (random(255) < Sparking)
{
int y = random(7);
heat[y] = heat[y] + random(160, 255);
//heat[y] = random(160,255);
}
// Step 4. Convert heat to LED colors
for (int j = 0; j < numPixels(); j++)
{
setPixelHeatColor(j, heat[j]);
}
showStrip();
}
void setPixelHeatColor(int Pixel, uint8_t temperature)
{
// Scale 'heat' down from 0-255 to 0-191
uint8_t t192 = round((temperature / 255.0) * 191);
// calculate ramp up from
uint8_t heatramp = t192 & 0x3F; // 0..63
heatramp <<= 2; // scale up to 0..252
// figure out which third of the spectrum we're in:
if (t192 > 0x80)
{ // hottest
setPixel(Pixel, 255, 255, heatramp);
}
else if (t192 > 0x40)
{ // middle
setPixel(Pixel, 255, heatramp, 0);
}
else
{ // coolest
setPixel(Pixel, heatramp, 0, 0);
}
}
void setPixel(int Pixel, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
setPixelColor(Pixel, Color(red, green, blue));
}
void showStrip()
{
show();
}
};
#endif