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spore/docs/StreamingAPI.md
Patrick Balsiger 7a37901fb2 feat(streaming): suppress WS echo via origin tagging
Inject _origin=ws:<clientId> into JSON payloads on inbound WS messages and strip it on broadcast while skipping the origin client. Documents behavior in StreamingAPI.md.
2025-09-28 21:23:05 +02:00

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## Streaming API (WebSocket)
### Overview
The streaming API exposes an event-driven WebSocket at `/ws`. It bridges between external clients and the internal event bus:
- Incoming WebSocket JSON `{ event, payload }``ctx.fire(event, payload)`
- Local events → broadcasted to all connected WebSocket clients as `{ event, payload }`
This allows real-time control and observation of the system without polling.
### URL
- `ws://<device-ip>/ws`
### Message Format
- Client → Device
```json
{
"event": "<event-name>",
"payload": "<json-string>" | { /* inline JSON */ }
}
```
- Device → Client
```json
{
"event": "<event-name>",
"payload": "<json-string>"
}
```
Notes:
- The device accepts `payload` as a string or a JSON object/array. Objects are serialized into a string before dispatching to local subscribers to keep a consistent downstream contract.
- A minimal ack `{ "ok": true }` is sent after a valid inbound message.
#### Echo suppression (origin tagging)
- To prevent the sender from receiving an immediate echo of its own message, the server injects a private field into JSON payloads:
- `_origin: "ws:<clientId>"`
- When re-broadcasting local events to WebSocket clients, the server:
- Strips the `_origin` field from the outgoing payload
- Skips the originating `clientId` so only other clients receive the message
- If a payload is not valid JSON (plain string), no origin tag is injected and the message may be echoed
### Event Bus Integration
- The WebSocket registers an `onAny` subscriber to `NodeContext` so that all local events are mirrored to clients.
- Services should subscribe to specific events via `ctx.on("<name>", ...)`.
### Examples
1) Set a solid color on NeoPattern:
```json
{
"event": "api/neopattern/color",
"payload": { "color": "#FF0000", "brightness": 128 }
}
```
2) Broadcast a cluster event (delegated to core):
```json
{
"event": "cluster/broadcast",
"payload": {
"event": "api/neopattern/color",
"data": { "color": "#00FF00", "brightness": 128 }
}
}
```
### Reference Implementation
- WebSocket setup and bridging are implemented in `ApiServer`.
- Global event subscription uses `NodeContext::onAny`.
Related docs:
- [`ClusterBroadcast.md`](./ClusterBroadcast.md) — centralized UDP broadcasting and CLUSTER_EVENT format