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goplt/docs/content/adr/0012-logger-interface-design.md

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# ADR-0012: Logger Interface Design
## Status
Accepted
## Context
We're using zap for logging, but want to abstract it behind an interface for:
- Testability (mock logger in tests)
- Flexibility (could swap implementations)
- Module compatibility (modules use interface, not concrete type)
We need to decide on the interface design.
## Decision
Create a **simple logger interface** that matches zap's API pattern but uses generic types:
```go
type Field interface {
// Field represents a key-value pair for structured logging
}
type Logger interface {
Debug(msg string, fields ...Field)
Info(msg string, fields ...Field)
Warn(msg string, fields ...Field)
Error(msg string, fields ...Field)
With(fields ...Field) Logger
}
```
**Implementation:**
- Use `zap.Field` as the Field type (no abstraction needed for now)
- Provide helper functions in `pkg/logger` for creating fields:
```go
func String(key, value string) Field
func Int(key string, value int) Field
func Error(err error) Field
```
**Rationale:**
- Simple interface that modules can depend on
- Matches zap's usage patterns
- Easy to test with mock implementations
- Allows future swap if needed (though unlikely)
## Consequences
### Positive
- Clean abstraction for modules
- Testable with mocks
- Simple API for modules to use
### Negative
- Slight indirection overhead
- Need to maintain interface compatibility
### Implementation Notes
- Define interface in `pkg/logger/logger.go`
- Implement in `internal/logger/zap_logger.go`
- Export helper functions in `pkg/logger/fields.go`
- Modules import `pkg/logger`, not `internal/logger`